Hypotension And Hypertension – Causes And Treatment
Too high or too low blood pressure can sometimes be a side effect of a more serious illness, so a specialist diagnosis is very important.
Hypotension and hypertension mean an imbalance in blood pressure and should not be underestimated as, depending on the degree, they can have serious consequences. Below you will find out more about the causes and symptoms of these ailments.
causes
Hypotension is hereditary and is more common than hypertension . Especially slim and young women suffer from hypotension.
If your mother suffered from it, the chances that you suffer from it are high. However, because this disease has no serious symptoms, it is often left untreated.
Disorders that can cause hypotension are: hypotyroidism, Addison’s disease, pituitary insufficiency, heart failure, pericarditis, cardiac arrhythmias and other heart diseases, prolonged immobility, lack of fluids or sodium.
Medicines can also trigger hypotension: psychotropic drugs (for insomnia, anxiety or antidepressants), medicines for heart rhythm control, for hypertension or angina pectoris, and diuretics or vasodilators.
Causes of Hypertension
High blood pressure can occur at any time. This disease is considered a cardiovascular disease and can cause a heart attack. The problem is that 95% of the cases are symptom-free.
Obesity or overweight, physical activity or lack of physical activity, excessive consumption of salt, alcohol or fat, as well as stress and cigarette consumption, can all cause high blood pressure.
Long-term hypertension can affect vital organs (brain, heart, kidneys or eyes). The consequences are often vision loss, heart failure or infarction, or stroke.
High blood pressure can be genetic. The male population is more vulnerable, especially after the age of 40, with obesity and high cholesterol being directly linked to high blood pressure levels.
Symptoms of hypotension
Those affected may have one or more symptoms: drowsiness, concentration problems, periods of depression, indifference, sleep disorders, loss of energy, weakness, dizziness, weakness.
Morning exhaustion, rapid exhaustion, increased sensation of cold (especially on the hands and feet), paleness, etc. are also part of it.
The symptoms of hypotension occur when the brain registers a lack of blood or oxygen. This can happen on hot days or during prolonged exposure to the sun.
Fatigue and exhaustion are very common, especially after meals, as blood builds up in the stomach area.
Feeling dizzy, headache, fainting, briefly unconscious (the brain is not receiving enough oxygen, muscle control is decreasing) or ocular changes are also very common, which are clear signs.
Palpitations, narrowing of the skin vessels (cause of paleness and cold hands and feet), cold sweats, etc. are caused.
Symptoms of hypertension
Although high blood pressure also has symptoms, the first signs are usually not recognized, they are not specific and develop gradually.
The most common symptoms include difficulty falling asleep, irritability, insomnia, restless sleep, nightmares, frequent awakening, hearing problems such as tinnitus or the outside of your ears.
Intense headaches or dizziness can indicate high blood pressure, especially if they occur after a stressful or nerve-attacking phase.
In women over the age of 50, many symptoms of high blood pressure are similar to those of menopause (mood swings, hot flashes, headaches, dizziness), so that treatment is often not taken.
In the middle-aged male population, hypertension can be caused by erectile dysfunction.
In the case of cardiac arrhythmias, chest pain, shortness of breath, chest pressure, etc., you should definitely consult a doctor in order to avoid serious heart problems at an early stage.
